Brain fog with chronic illness is not a myth and should be taken seriously

Less invasive test may help monitor kidney inflammation in AAV

Measuring circulating microRNAs — short RNA molecules that ultimately suppress gene activity — could offer doctors a less invasive way to monitor glomerulonephritis, a type of kidney inflammation, in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), a study found. However, the study included a small number of patients, and testing microRNAs, or miRNAs,…

Other conditions, processes may mimic CNS involvement in AAV

In ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), the involvement of the central nervous system (CNS), that is, the brain and spinal cord, is uncommon, but other factors may mimic CNS involvement, a study reports. These so-called mimickers can include AAV disease processes not related to the CNS, other conditions, and drug-related adverse…

Certain immunosuppressants linked to better survival after brain bleeds

Treatment with the immunosuppressants cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or rituximab after ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) patients have experienced a brain bleed, or intracranial hemorrhage, is linked to better survival, according to a review of previously reported cases. “In our pooled analysis, we found that initiating [immunosuppressant] treatment after [brain bleeds] … was…

Transplant failure risk higher for AAV kidney patients, study finds

People with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) affecting the kidneys who receive kidney transplants face higher long-term risks of transplant failure and death compared with those who undergo transplants for other reasons. That’s according to a study from France, which also found that the presence of ANCAs — self-reactive antibodies that…

AAV types found to have distinct but overlapping immune pathways

Note: This story was updated on Aug. 6, 2025, to correct that proteinase 3 (PR3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) are the enzymes targeted by AAV-causing antibodies. People with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis have elevated levels of certain immune-related proteins in their blood, a new study from Sweden reports. However, different…